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PHP reference

mysqli

A connection to a MySQL database.

Syntax

new mysqli(?string $hostname = null, ?string $username = null, ?string $password = null, ?string $database = null, ?int $port = null)

Parameters

ParameterTypeDescription
$hostname?stringThe server address.
$username?stringThe user name.
$password?stringThe password.
$database?stringThe database name.
$port?intOptional. The port.

Return value

mysqliAn object with the `query()`, `prepare()`, `begin_transaction()` and `close()` methods.

Examples

Connecting and a prepared statement:

<?php
 
$db = new mysqli('127.0.0.1', 'root', '', 'shop');
$db->set_charset('utf8mb4');
 
$statement = $db->prepare('SELECT id, title FROM products WHERE price < ?');
$maxPrice = 500;
$statement->bind_param('i', $maxPrice);
$statement->execute();
 
foreach ($statement->get_result() as $row) {
    echo $row['id'], ' ', $row['title'], "\n";
}

Notes

The first argument of bind_param() lists the types: i for an integer, d for a float, s for a string. The extension works with MySQL only; PDO supports different databases with the same code.

See also

  • PDO — A database connection.
  • PDOStatement — A prepared statement and its result.
  • password_hash — Creates a password hash for storing in a database.

Related recipes

In the tutorial

  • MySQLi — Working with MySQL through the MySQLi extension — connecting, queries, prepared statements, the procedural style and a comparison with PDO.

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